Era I · 1939–1942

Pre-War Work

The Young Scribbler

As a young child Richard Deane Taylor displayed a talent for what his father complained was unproductive and energy-wasting "scribbling." The elder, a Jewish immigrant from Poland, wanted his son to work manual labor to help with family expenses. But hawking shoelaces or newspapers in the winter cold on the street corner was not the way Richard envisioned he would provide for the family.

His superb ability to recreate the world he saw around him quickly impressed industry professionals. In high school at Brooklyn Tech, Richard expressed himself by reproducing the beauty he longed for in his young, romantic mind. Forced to quit school, a teacher introduced the teen to the pulp-fiction industry where a good "scribbler" gets paid. Richard got a job lettering for Beck and Constanza Studios, and illustrating Fawcett Publications' Shazam! Captain Marvel comic books. Richard's father never "kvetched" again.

Now 17, Richard fit in as a staff cartoonist, even taking on older colleagues' habits — learning to smoke a pipe like the adult staffers. Where most boys his age would have been proud of their job cartooning, Richard held higher ambitions than toiling on comic books for the rest of his career.

Then as fate would have it, Richard got drafted to serve in World War II.

Richard and his older brother David, 1929
Richard & brother David, 1929
Minnie Tuchschneider with her three oldest children, 1920
His mom & eldest siblings, 1920
Hyman Tuchschneider, Richard's father, 1920
His father Hyman, 1920
Richard at 17 smoking his Meerschaum pipe, 1942
Richard smoking his pipe, 1942
Richard enjoying a fall day in NYC at 15, 1940
Fall day in NYC, 1940
Richard working at Fawcett Publication Studios on Captain Marvel, 1942
At Fawcett Studios, 1942
Al McLean Shazam sketch
Al McLean Shazam! Sketch
Selection of Captain Marvel comic book art
Captain Marvel comic art
School Art League of NYC Medal for Merit
School Art League Medal
Bon Voyage card from the Fawcett comic crew
Bon Voyage from the crew
Pan American Makes the World Smaller — pen and ink airplane illustration, 1940

Pan American Makes the World Smaller

Pen & Ink on Parchment — 16″ × 20″ — 1940

A mock Pan American Airlines advertisement drawn for an Art class project at Brooklyn Technical High School. Drawn with a ball-point pen and ink brush, this demonstrates Richard's early fascination with aircraft at just 15 years old.

Cabins on a Lake in the Wilderness — pen and ink two-point perspective drawing, 1940

Cabins on a Lake in the Wilderness

Pen & Ink on Parchment — 8.5″ × 11″ — 1940

Drawn from imagination as a portfolio sample — a rustic western wilderness scene demonstrating Richard's command of two-point perspective as a teenager.

General Organization Graphic — informational illustration for Brooklyn Tech newspaper, 1941

General Organization Graphic

Pen & Ink on Parchment — 8.5″ × 11″ — 1941

Created for Brooklyn Technical High School's internal newspaper publication in 1941, promoting the General Organization. Evidence of white paint corrections shows Richard's perfectionism even in early work.

Trees in Monticello, NY — pencil drawing

Trees in Monticello, NY

Pencil on Parchment — 8.5″ × 11″

A pencil study of trees drawn in Monticello, New York, showcasing Richard's naturalistic eye for landscape.

The Grinder — early illustration

The Grinder

Early Work — c. 1940–1942

An early study piece demonstrating Richard's growing command of form and shading.

Brooklyn Tech Seal — illustration

Brooklyn Tech Seal

Pen & Ink — c. 1941

An illustration of the Brooklyn Technical High School seal.

High school yearbook inside cover
The Work Area — illustration of a drafting workspace

The Work Area

Early Work — c. 1940–1942

An illustration of a drafting or work area, showing Richard's interest in documenting his surroundings.

Notebook Cover Page — decorative illustration

Notebook Cover Page

Pen & Ink — c. 1940–1942

A decorated notebook cover page, illustrating the kind of ornamental lettering and design work Richard practiced constantly.

Tanning Washing Drum — technical illustration

Tanning Washing Drum

Technical Illustration — c. 1940–1942

A technical illustration showing a tanning or industrial washing drum — demonstrating the technical drawing skills Richard developed at Brooklyn Tech.

Where Rubber is Used — informational graphic illustration

Where Rubber is Used

Informational Graphic — c. 1940–1942

An informational graphic illustrating uses of rubber — a popular subject for educational illustrations during the industrial era.

Then as Now — comparative illustration

Then as Now

Illustration — c. 1940–1942

A comparative then-and-now illustration, a popular format for school publications of the era.

The Oil Fields — industrial landscape illustration

The Oil Fields

Illustration — c. 1940–1942

An industrial landscape showing oil field derricks — part of the technical and vocational illustration curriculum at Brooklyn Tech.

First Commercial Lettering Job — earliest professional work

First Commercial Lettering Job

Commercial Lettering — c. 1941–1942

Richard's earliest professional lettering work — the beginning of a career that would span seven decades.

Portrait of conductor Arturo Toscanini

Arturo Toscanini Portrait

Portrait Study — c. 1941–1942

A portrait study of the legendary Italian conductor Arturo Toscanini — demonstrating Richard's early interest in capturing likenesses of prominent figures.

Exploding Bridge — dramatic action illustration

Exploding Bridge

Illustration — c. 1940–1942

A dramatic action scene depicting a bridge explosion — the kind of pulp-fiction storytelling imagery that informed Richard's early comic book work.

Notebook Cover Art — decorative design

Notebook Cover Art

Pen & Ink — c. 1940–1942

Another decorated notebook cover, demonstrating the lettering and design skills that would underpin Richard's entire professional career.